Which treatment has shown effectiveness against inflammatory bowel disease caused by Clostridium difficile?

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Prepare for the UCF MCB2004C Microbiology for Health Professionals Exam 4. Explore interactive flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Ace your test with confidence!

Fecal transplants are recognized as an effective treatment for inflammatory bowel disease caused by Clostridium difficile infections. The rationale behind this therapy is rooted in the concept of restoring the natural balance of gut microbiota, which can be disrupted by C. difficile infections. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) involves transferring fecal material from a healthy donor to the gastrointestinal tract of the patient. This process introduces a diverse set of microorganisms that can outcompete C. difficile, leading to restoration of healthy gut flora and reduction of inflammation associated with the infection.

This strategy has been shown to result in significant improvement for patients suffering from recurrent C. difficile infections, particularly as it addresses the underlying microbial imbalance rather than merely alleviating symptoms. As a result, fecal transplants are increasingly recognized as a frontline option for managing severe and recurrent cases of C. difficile-associated inflammatory bowel disease.

In contrast, while oral antibiotics can be effective in treating C. difficile infections, they do not specifically target the inflammatory aspects and can sometimes contribute to the recurrence of infection. Corticosteroid therapy might be beneficial for managing inflammation in general but is not directly targeted toward C. difficile. Dietary changes can support overall gut health but lack the immediate effect of rebal